Discover Some Frilly and Flirty Flowers this Earth Day

Crown Imperial Fritillaria provides an unusual, but stunning display of flowers, often prompting the question, “What is that?”

Also known as the “Imperial Crown Lily," it is grown from large, smelly and scaly bulbs that are planted in the fall. The approximately two-to-three-foot tall plants come up this time of year with a single stem and large, dark green, lance-like leaves at the base. It is topped by a “crown” of bright green leaves with a clump of downward facing yellow or orange flowers nestled underneath. The flowers last about two weeks, and the color is so strong, in the orange-red variety, that it is said to be used as a natural dye for weaving.

Fritillaria Imperialis originate in Afghanistan, Pakistan and the Himalayan foothills. They thrive in our sandy soil and dry conditions here in Monmouth County and the bulbs are so smelly, they are adept at keeping gophers away from your spring gardens. Do not cut these flowers or bring them into the house as they do not smell nice and will not last. Leave them happy in a sunny border garden, don't worry about watering them, and cut the stem to the ground when the flower finishes and the leaves dry.

With proper care and no moving, sometimes these flowers will multiply. One note of caution, when planting these bulbs, lay them 5 – 6 inches deep and on their side, as there is a problem when water settles in the “bowl” of the bulb and it can rot.

Pat Ellson lives and gardens in Eatontown and is the owner of Floral Gems located at 196 South Street, Eatontown, (732) 542-0967.