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American Women and Contraception

It’s private and personal…our religious beliefs, our politics, and birth control.  These days it’s front page news. Although women haven’t been the most outspoken on these subjects, I was curious to find out what U.S. women are actually doing. Here is what I found out from the Guttmacher Institute:

Facts on Contraceptive Use in the United States

  • There are approximately 62 million U.S. women in their childbearing years (15–44).
  • Seven in 10 women of reproductive age (43 million women) are sexually active and do not want to become pregnant.  
  • The typical U.S. woman wants only two children. To achieve this goal, she must use contraceptives for roughly three decades.

 WHO USES CONTRACEPTIVES?

  • Virtually all women (more than 99%) aged 15–44 who have ever had sexual intercourse have used at least one contraceptive method.  
  • Overall, 62% of the 62 million women aged 15–44 are currently using a method.  
  • Among the 43 million fertile, sexually active women who do not want to become pregnant, 89% are practicing contraception.  

For more information see the full report at: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/fb_contr_use.html

Contraceptive Use is the Norm Among Religious Women

Contraceptive use by Catholics and Evangelicals—including those who attend religious services most frequently—is the norm

“In real-life America, contraceptive use and strong religious beliefs are highly compatible,” says Rachel K. Jones, the report’s lead author. “Most sexually active women who do not want to become pregnant practice contraception and most use highly effective methods like sterilization, the pill, or the IUD. This is true for Evangelicals and Mainline Protestants, and it is true for Catholics, despite the Catholic hierarchy’s strenuous opposition to contraception.”

Sound public policy making should recognize this and support women by making contraceptives easier and more affordable to use. Health policy should not serve as a proxy for religious dogma.”

The report’s key findings include the following points:

  • Among all women who have had sex, 99% have ever used a contraceptive method other than natural family planning. This figure is virtually the same among Catholic women (98%).
  • Among sexually active women of all denominations who do not want to become pregnant, 69% are using a highly effective method (i.e., sterilization, the pill or another hormonal method, or the IUD).
  • Some 68% of Catholic women use a highly effective method, compared with 73% of Mainline Protestants and 74% of Evangelicals.
  • Only 2% of Catholic women rely on natural family planning; this is true even among Catholic women who attend church once a month or more.
  • More than four in 10 Evangelicals rely on male or female sterilization, a figure that is higher than among the other religious groups.

Click here for Countering Conventional Wisdom: Religion and Contraceptive Use, by Rachel K. Jones and Joerg Dreweke.

 

About the Guttmacher Institute

Four decades after its creation, the Guttmacher Institute continues to advance sexual and reproductive health and rights through an interrelated program of research, policy analysis and public education designed to generate new ideas, encourage enlightened public debate and promote sound policy and program development. The Institute’s overarching goal is to ensure the highest standard of sexual and reproductive health for all people worldwide.

The Institute produces a wide range of resources on topics pertaining to sexual and reproductive health, including Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health,International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health and the Guttmacher Policy Review. In 2009, Guttmacher was designated an official Collaborating Center for Reproductive Health by the World Health Organization and its regional office, the Pan American Health Organization.

Peggy Devlin Blazewicz

8:26 am on Friday, February 17, 2012

We can only hope religious leaders will read the facts and understand what the people in their own ministries really believe. Thank you for providing this information.

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Wendy Trager

12:41 pm on Friday, February 17, 2012

You are welcome Peggy! It's always good to start with the facts :).

Bob English

10:55 am on Friday, February 17, 2012

The compromise proposed by the President was a good one and supported by almost 70% of the American people. The same type of program could be used for other religious organizations that do not believe in certain types of medical treatments that may be needed by their employees or members of their employees families.

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Robert Way

6:58 am on Saturday, February 25, 2012

Personally I do not believe the issue at hand is whether people of Faith utilize contraceptives. You would have to live in a hole to believe that devout people of Faith only practice Natural Family Planning. The issue here is not whether or not Religous individuals use contraception, in the most recent debate Catholics specifically, but instead whether or not the Federal Government has the Constitutional authority to mandate anything in regard to its inclusion in any Healthcare Plan or compell any entity to make available a Healthcare Plan that covers them. Finally, does it have the authority to mandate ANY private company (the Healthcare Insurance Companies in this case) to pay for them in any amount if the end user of their services object to the inclusion of contraceptive coverage in the products made available to them, i.e. policies made available to Catholic Organizations.

Here is a truth, the Federal Government does not have the authority to do what it is doing, period. Another truth, nobody has a RIGHT to contraceptives, you have the right to go buy them, but you DO NOT have the right to have someone else buy them for you unless you enter into a contract with another entity to do so, i.e. a Healthcare Plan that covers them. Here is another truth, if you don't like the fact that your employer doesn't provide access to Healthcare options that cover contraceptives you can go get another job or rework your budget and go buy them yourself.

All harsh, all true

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Wendy Trager

9:28 am on Saturday, February 25, 2012

Thank you Robert for your comments. I wrote this article in January and happened to submit it when I got a reminder from Patch that I hadn't submitted my first blog. It just happened to be the same day as the hearing.

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Peggy Devlin Blazewicz

10:59 am on Saturday, February 25, 2012

Robert, you are correct; the issue is not contraceptives, it's women's rights. Women have the right to health care for their entire bodies. Women have the right to determine whether or not we want to get pregnant. Since the church doesn’t require men to show their marriage license in order to buy Viagra, the church has no business being concerned with women’s reasons for taking estrogen.

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John Krystofik

1:11 pm on Saturday, February 25, 2012

Peggy, You are missing the point on several levels. The issue has to do with the First Amendment. Government does NOT have the authority to mandate a religious organization do something/anything that would be contrary to its core principles. To take it to an extreme, the government does not have the authority to mandate that an Orthodox Jewish Temple provide meals containing pork at its functions.
While it is true that you have the right to determine whether you want to get pregnant, the government does not have the authority (under the Constitution) to mandate a religious organization provide your reproductive choices.
John Krystofik

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Joe

9:25 am on Sunday, February 26, 2012

really, do you have the right to engage in prostitution which surely is the most private of affairs a woman can have?

Bob English

1:25 pm on Saturday, February 25, 2012

John...this becomes an issue though when the religious (or any other organization) is acting in the capacity as an employer. There are other religions organizations that object to certain types of medical procedures/treatment also. Are they allowed to pick and choose what they will over for their employees? Without being repititious I think the compromise put forth by the President is fair to all.

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John Krystofik

11:19 am on Sunday, February 26, 2012

Bob-The so-called "compromise" set forth by the President is a ruse. There is no such compromise when it comes to faith principles of the Catholic Church or ANY other church or faith organization (to show how broad an issue this is). To allow such "compromise" would make the faith organization complicit in something which is contrary to its core beliefs.
To accept such "compromise" would make the organization complicit just as the person who says "I didn't rob the bank, I just drove the getaway car". This argument has never worked.
Moreover, where is the authority for government to require a private entity to offer something for free? Show me the basis in Constitutional law for such action.

Wendy Trager

2:02 pm on Saturday, February 25, 2012

@ John, my prior career was an employee benefits specialist for an insurance broker in another state. One of my clients were the Catholic Charites hospitals and as they were traditionally insured employers they had to offer these benefits just like every other traditionally insured employer. Many of the doctors and employees were only employees and not affiliated with the church.

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John Krystofik

11:24 am on Sunday, February 26, 2012

Wendy- I am only guessing when you use the term "these benefits", but I would be willing to bet that Catholic Charities would not offer contraceptives or abortifacients to its employees through insurance or otherwise. Can you point to some verifiable proof?

Robert Way

6:36 pm on Saturday, February 25, 2012

Peggy, I am going to have to respectfully disagree with your assertion that this is a Women's Rights issue, the issue sits at a much higher level than that. It has to do with the Federal Government overstepping its Constitutional authority to mandate contraception be covered in EVERY Healthcare policy. This addresses your point as well Bob. It is not that the Catholic Church is wanting to pick and choose what they want to offer their employees within the context of a particular policy, rather the problem is created when the Feds mandate ALL policies that are offered have components in them that the organization disagrees with and no other alternative exists except to not offer ANY Healthcare to their employees because nothing else is available to choose from that fits their needs. By all means a Religious Organization can pick and choose what it wants to offer its employees but they can only do so when there are actually more options than ONLY Healthcare Products that have components that are not inline with their principles.

While you may feel what the President has done is "fair" to all, the real problem is you're accepting the false premise that he and this Administration has the authority to do any of it at all, which they do not. What he has done is smoke and mirrors, the problem isn't that the Catholic Church doesn't want to pay for policies with contraception, they don't even want to offer them and the Federal Government is overstepping its boundaries.

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Peggy Devlin Blazewicz

8:35 am on Sunday, February 26, 2012

This is a women’s rights issue! The church should not be able to discriminate against women by denying them full health care when they provide full health care to men. What other organization is allowed to discriminate against women? Enough already! The church needs to follow civil laws. They already protect their pedophile priests from civil punishment. We cannot let churches disregard the freedoms and laws that every other organization must follow.

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John Krystofik

11:50 am on Sunday, February 26, 2012

Peggy-
There are many areas of your comment with which to take issue; "women's rights", "health care", "discriminate against women". I agree that Churches must follow civil law when it comes to the commission of a crime, as in the case you mentioned. I think to address each of these would lead to huge differences of opinion not resolvable in this forum.
To stick to the point, the issue is religious freedom as set forth is Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution. The government DOES NOT have the authority to create a mandate upon a church (or other religious organization) that is contrary to its core beliefs. I would suggest you read the response of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. Here is the website fyi http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/religious-liberty/conscience-protection/index.cfm.

Robert Way

10:24 am on Sunday, February 26, 2012

First and foremost, I will agree with you in that the Catholic Church hierarchy had squandered the opportunity to do the right thing when reprehensible behavior was discovered in its ranks as far back as the early 80's and continued until the lid was blown off the cover-ups and settlements in 2002.

I need you to define the discrimination you are referring to here, if it is that Viagra is covered for men but Estrogen is not for women therefore women are being discriminated against then you and I are seeing it from different perspectives. I see it as Viagra being acceptable not because it "is for men" but instead because it does not prevent procreation and can be argued by some that it actually encourages it. Estrogen on the other hand, and by Estrogen I am referring to it specifically in the context of "the pill", is explicitly taken, the VAST majority of the time, for the sole purpose of preventing pregnancy, i.e. procreation. I wonder what coverage is offered, if any, for male forms of contraceptives in policies Catholic Organizations make available to their employees. Are these same policies that deny Estrogen and other female forms of contraception also entitling men to the "right" to condoms and vasectomies? If that is the case I would tend to agree more with your "discrimination" argument and suggest they too be unavailable. If those things aren't covered either, your argument has very little to substantiate it beyond populist rhetoric.

Thanks in advance...

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Peggy Devlin Blazewicz

12:45 pm on Sunday, February 26, 2012

Estrogen is used to treat many medical problems. The church does not differentiate, which it can't because that would violate patient's privacy laws. Knowing that this drug is used to treat medical conditions and denying that treatment is discrimination.

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Robert Way

8:00 pm on Sunday, February 26, 2012

I would need further clarification as to just how exclusionary Estrogen is on policies The Church offers and policies in general. While I would agree there are purposes beyond contraception that Estrogen can be used for I doubt, but would be open to proof, that The Church paints Estrogen with such a broad brush to exclude it in every possible instance of its use. Estrogen is not listed as a line item in and of itself on an insurance policy, treatments and uses of Estrogen are and it is in that case the Church can differentiate its use. I am willing to be corrected here as I am basing it on my current healthcare policy which does not list Estrogen anywhere in the "Family Planning" section of the policy nor anywhere else.

Peggy Devlin Blazewicz

12:52 pm on Sunday, February 26, 2012

The church pays for all men's reproductive health care needs so they must pay for all female reproductive health care needs. Otherwise, it's discrimination!

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Robert Way

7:43 pm on Sunday, February 26, 2012

I would ask for some proof regarding this statement, according to the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops;

"Its teaching against contraception and sterilization is based on respect for the power to help generate a new human life, a power held by both men and women – so health plans in accord with Catholic teaching do not cover male or female sterilization."

Found on page 2 of http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/religious-liberty/conscience-protection/upload/preventiveqanda2012-2.pdf

Your use of "reproductive healthcare needs" paints the issue with a VERY broad brush, there is an obvious difference between Viagra and Ru-486 (the "morning after" pill). While both could be labeled as "reproductive care", they are both moral opposites with the latter being grossly misaligned with the teachings of The Church.

Peggy Devlin Blazewicz

1:11 pm on Sunday, February 26, 2012

by the way ..
If reproductive sterilization is against the teachings of the Catholic Church, why are Catholic hospitals performing these procedures?
That’s the question being raised by a researcher at Baylor University whose analysis of patient discharge records suggests that thousands of women have elected to have tubal ligation surgery at Catholic hospitals across the U.S.
More than 1,000 women had such procedures in 2008 and 2009 at Catholic hospitals in New Jersey, including St. Clare’s Hospital in Denville, which is in the Paterson Diocese, and Lourdes Medical Center of Burlington County in Willingboro, which is within the Diocese of Trenton, according to the study
Written by Shannon Mullen

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Robert Way

8:05 pm on Sunday, February 26, 2012

You're straying from the issue here which is contraceptive coverage mandated by HHS and its violation of the Right of Conscience. I don't have an answer to you question here and would agree it requires further investigation/discussion as to why Catholic Hospitals perform these procedures, but not in the context of this thread so I'd prefer to stay on topic and please be assured I am asking to do so respectfully.

Wendy Trager

3:01 pm on Sunday, February 26, 2012

@ John, I was referring to at the time of being their broker of traditional federally standardized insurance plans where the only options an employer has is how much the deductible will be and very few other options. It had to do with the size of the group and nothing more.

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Wendy Trager

3:01 pm on Sunday, February 26, 2012

@ Everyone else: I started doing this research due to personal identity crises I was going through and my curiosity to find out what other women are actually doing. Birth control, religion and politics are not subjects, in my experience, women discuss with each other. Despite the 62 million women in their child bearing years and the approximately 38 million women using birth control, finding women’s voices on this subject or finding their representation proved difficult. My training as an insurance broker kicked in. I know despite what people say (I don’t smoke, don’t drink alcohol, I exercise) is not always what they are doing. To adequately insure a large group you look at their “experience” and what the behavior of that group is.
Maybe women don’t speak out about birth control because it’s a very private matter, or they may feel judged by their religious leaders or society, perhaps it’s because women still lack parity of representation in our government and in many of our religions or like me, maybe many may feel they have become embodiment of oxymoronism “Pro-choice-Republican, devout –fill in the religion- birth control ingestor. I was looking to see if I was the only woman who felt this way and trying to find a place where I belonged without feeling like a liar. I found out that I was not alone, but mostly through the research.

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Robert Way

8:11 pm on Sunday, February 26, 2012

Wendy, I am struggling a bit to understand your point here (long weekend, a little punchy I guess). The way I am reading you here is just because a very large group of people use something (a preventive service/product in this case) it should be covered in a Healthcare Policy. Please correct me if I am interpreting your comment here, I just want to make sure I am clear before I reply based on a false interpretation.

Wendy Trager

8:06 pm on Sunday, February 26, 2012

Peggy I would like to personally thank you for sharing your opinion and because of it and the responses realize maybe why there haven't been other women commenting.

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Robert Way

8:16 pm on Sunday, February 26, 2012

Wendy, I would like to second your thanks to Peggy for be willing to put herself out there on this topic. As you mentioned earlier, these are understandably very sensitive subjects for men and women, but perhaps women especially, which is why I am trying to respectfully discuss the topic as I see it with objective substance. I would hope both you and Peggy recognize that effort on my part and continue to engage.

Thanks to both of you ladies.....

Wendy Trager

8:25 pm on Sunday, February 26, 2012

@ Robert thank you. I did not mention health care coverage in my article, however I did attach the hearing videos from you tube because women were not represented. My intention was to show other women and men that we are using birth control even if we belong to religions that are against it. As an American woman (I do not feel comfortable speaking for all, just myself) I literally woke up a few months ago questioning my political affiliation, my beliefs and wanted to see if I was the only woman who felt this way.

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Wendy Trager

8:33 pm on Sunday, February 26, 2012

For the record, I am currently without a formal religion, and unsure of my political affiliation. I do suffer from Polycyctic Ovarian syndrome which is one of the conditions treated by hormonal birth control. I am no longer in my child bearing years (47 years old) and do feel birth control has health benefits in and of themselves, by allowing women to space their children, to time when they have children. Which maybe subject we can discuss in another blog after I do my research :).

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Wendy Trager

8:44 pm on Sunday, February 26, 2012

Oh Robert I realized you were refering to my comment regarding group insurance. It's what made me do the research to begin with to find out what women were doing.

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